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USCBL Urges the Senate and Administration
to Exercise Leadership Toward a Mine-Free World
From Nov. 29-Dec. 3, 2004, representatives from
over 135 governments, inter-governmental organizations, and non-governmental
organizations gathered in Nairobi, Kenya, to mark the five-year
anniversary of the entry into force of the Mine Ban Treaty (called
the "Ottawa Convention"). At the week-long Nairobi Summit
governments reviewed progress in implementation of the Mine Ban
Treaty since it took effect in March 1999, renewed funding commitments,
and decided on actions to build a mine-free world.
The U.S. has not signed the Mine Ban Treaty and
continues to reserve the right to produce and use antipersonnel
mines. Yet unlike many other non-state parties to the treaty who
continue to engage the international community on the mine issue,
the U.S. refused to send a delegation to Nairobi. The USCBL sent
the following letters to the Senate and the Bush administration
in response to the administration's failure to participate.
January 12, 2004
Secretary Colin Powell
U.S. Department of State
2201 C Street NW
Washington, DC 20520
Dear Secretary Powell,
Antipersonnel landmines uprooted by the recent
tsunami catastrophe now serve as an added danger to civilians in
Sri Lanka and elsewhere-another reminder of the indiscriminate and
long-lasting impact of these cruel weapons. The U.S. government
must do more and better on this crucial issue. We urge the administration
to reconsider its approach to the landmine problem and to begin
to lead the world toward the goal of ending this scourge once and
for all.
In December 2004, representatives from 135 governments
gathered for in Nairobi, Kenya, for the First Review Conference
of the 1997 Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling,
Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction
(called the Mine Ban Treaty). At the week-long Nairobi Summit governments
reviewed progress in implementation of the Mine Ban Treaty since
it took effect in March 1999, renewed funding commitments, and decided
on actions to build a mine-free world. We were disappointed that
the U.S. was not represented in Nairobi, especially given the presence
of many non-signatories to the Mine Ban Treaty such as China, India,
Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Sri Lanka. In order to fully appreciate
the commitment of the majority of the world's nations to mine action
and the Mine Ban Treaty, it is important for the U.S. to see and
participate in first-hand discussions with the global community.
The vision of a world free of the scourge of landmines
will remain out
of reach as long as the U.S. refuses to join the mine-ban movement.
Unlike other humanitarian tragedies such as natural disasters and
disease, the global landmine threat is human-made and can be rectified
by human actions. Though three quarters of the world's nations have
joined the treaty, including virtually all NATO governments, the
U.S. remains outside this global norm and sets a poor example for
mine-using countries. While antipersonnel mines continue to kill
or maim thousands worldwide each year, the U.S. has earned the distinction
of being the only government in the world to have no plans to ban
antipersonnel mines at some time in the future. This is not the
type of leadership we expect from the U.S. Please reconsider your
approach to the landmine problem and begin to exercise leadership
toward a mine-free world.
Sincerely,
Mary Wareham
Human Rights Watch
Chair, US Campaign to Ban Landmines
Scott Stedjan
Friends Committee on National Legislation
Coordinator, US Campaign to Ban Landmines
January 14, 2004
Dear Senator,
Antipersonnel landmines uprooted by the recent
tsunami catastrophe now serve as an added danger to civilians in
Sri Lanka and elsewhere - another reminder of the indiscriminate
and long-lasting impact of these cruel weapons. The U.S. government
can and should do more on this crucial issue. We urge you to encourage
the Bush administration to resume U.S. efforts towards joining the
Mine Ban Treaty and continue U.S. funding for humanitarian demining
and mine victim assistance.
In December 2004, representatives from 135 governments
gathered for in Nairobi, Kenya, for the First Review Conference
of the 1997 Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling,
Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction
(called the Mine Ban Treaty). At the week-long Nairobi Summit governments
reviewed progress in implementation of the Mine Ban Treaty since
it took effect in March 1999, renewed funding commitments, and decided
on actions to build a mine-free world. We were disappointed that
the U.S. was not represented in Nairobi, especially given the presence
of many non-signatories to the Mine Ban Treaty such as China, India,
Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Sri Lanka. We need the Senate's help to
convince the Bush administration to exercise leadership to fully
eradicate antipersonnel mines.
As you may know, the Bush Administration's official
landmine policy, announced in February 2004, fails to provide the
leadership required to eradicate this inhumane and indiscriminate
menace. Most disturbing, the previous U.S. objective to join the
Mine Ban Treaty by 2006 was abandoned altogether. Though three quarters
of the world's nations have joined the treaty, including virtually
all NATO governments, the U.S. remains outside this global norm
and sets a poor example for mine-using countries.
Unlike other humanitarian tragedies such as natural
disasters and disease, the global landmine threat is human-made
and can be rectified by human actions. The U.S. must join the rest
of the world in doing more and better. Please urge the administration
to resume U.S. efforts towards joining the Mine Ban Treaty.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely,
Mary Wareham
Human Rights Watch
Chair, US Campaign to Ban Landmines
Scott Stedjan
Friends Committee on National Legislation
Coordinator, US Campaign to Ban Landmines
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