| U.S. Campaign to Ban
Landmines Email Newsletter
April 15, 2003
In this edition. . .
Action Alert: Contact
Your Legislators about Landmine Victim Assistance Bills!
Email News & Action
By letter, fax, or email, please contact
your Member of the House of Representatives and your two Senators
to urge them to cosponsor the "International Disabilities and
Victims of Landmines, Civil Strife and Warfare Assistance Act of
2003."
This bill, if passed, will help thousands
of landmine survivors worldwide with medical and rehabilitative
care. In order to attract new supporters in Congress, it is to our
advantage not to mention the Mine Ban Treaty or the current US landmine
policy review when contacting legislators about this bill. See sample
letter below. To find your legislators' contact information, visit
www.senate.gov and www.house.gov .
This bill was introduced in the House and
Senate during the last legislative session but was never voted on.
We hope that legislators will feel compelled to pass the bill during
this session. The more cosponsors we get, the better chance of passing
the bill! Please pass along this action alert.
_________________________________
Sample Letter of Support in Favor of Landmine
Victim Assistance Bill Date
Dear Senator or Representative (name):
I am writing to ask you to cosponsor the
"International Disabilities and Victims of Landmines, Civil
Strife and Warfare Assistance Act of 2003" (S 742 and HR 1462).
Thousands of Americans have been killed or maimed by landmines while
abroad. It is estimated that every year 15,000-20,000 people, many
of whom are women and children in some of the world's poorest countries,
are maimed or killed by these weapons. Afghanistan and Iraq are
only two of the more than 80 countries where landmines and other
unexploded ordnance lead to so many conflict and post-conflict injuries
for civilians.
While the Federal Government invests over
$120 million in landmine-related activities annually, primarily
for demining, less than ten percent of these funds are directed
toward addressing the human suffering among those injured by mines.
S. 742 and HR 1462 will expand authority at USAID and the Department
of Health and Human Services to provide assistance to individuals
with disabilities, including victims of landmines and other victims
of civil strife and warfare. Such assistance includes medical and
rehabilitation services, research, prevention, public awareness
campaigns, and peer support.
Thank you for considering this important
humanitarian issue.
Sincerely,
(Name and Address)
Senators Brownback sponsored this bill in
the Senate, with cosponsorship from Senators Clinton, Mikulski,
Smith, Feinstein, Murray, and Bingaman. Representative Lantos sponsored
this bill in the House, with cosponsorship from Representatives
Wolf, Brown (Ohio), Smith (New Jersey), Evans, Payne, Pitts, Berman,
Quinn, Wexler, Case, Crowley, McDermott, Woolsey, Blumenauer, Serrano,
Ackerman, Schiff, Over, Hoeffel, McCollum, and Langevin.
Thank You to Organizations
that Posted Our Action Alerts
Thank you to the organizations below that
recently added information about landmines and Iraq to their websites
and/or action alerts with links to the US Campaign to Ban Landmines
website. Note that a couple of these groups had the landmines alert
on their sites for a week and then replaced them with other alerts.
Also note that some of the groups below take different positions
from the USCBL on some issues, but that we have a common position
on the need for the US government to ban antipersonnel landmines
and prohibit their use in Iraq.
National
Network to End the War Against Iraq
http://www.endthewar.org/default-new.htm
Pax
Christi USA
http://www.paxchristiusa.org
Education
for Peace in Iraq Center
http://www.epic-usa.org
Win
Without War
http://www.winwithoutwarus.org
Voices
in the Wilderness
http://www.nonviolence.org/vitw/
Veterans
for Peace
http://www.veteransforpeace.org
If you work with an organization that could
link to the USCBL website or include our action alerts on your site
or in your emails to members, please contact us at landmines@fcnl.org
or 617-695-0041.
Campaign Urges UK
and Australia to Abide by Treaty Obligation
The US Campaign to Ban Landmines has recently
contacted the UK and Australian Embassies in the US and has asked
these governments to confirm that their troops in Iraq have been
and will be in full compliance with their obligations under the
Mine Ban Treaty, or Ottawa Convention. Both governments have responded
that their troops have not and will not lay antipersonnel mines
in Iraq and will not assist US troops in AP mine-laying operations.
As far as we know, US forces have not yet laid AP mines in Iraq,
despite Pentagon indications that they may do so. We will continue
to engage foreign governments on this issue and urge them to put
pressure on the US government to prohibit AP mine use.
Millions of Mines Will Litter Iraq, Expert Says
Reuters — By Rachel Sanderson
April 7, 2003
(ROME, Italy) Iraq, devastated by a string
of wars, will remain littered with landmines that could slow the
rebuilding of the country for as many as 10 years, one of the world's
leading landmine experts said on Monday. “There are million
of mines in Iraq. Whether it is two million or five million or eight
million is impossible to say because of the lack of transparency,”
Stephen Goose, director of the armaments section of Human Rights
Watch, said.
Iraq is layered with mines from the 1980-88
Iran-Iraq war, the 1991 Gulf War and the current conflict.
Goose said mine-clearing agencies could
not hope to match the targets in Kosovo, where teams aim to sweep
the area of the former Yugoslavia clean within a year.
The plight of Iraq would be more comparable to Cambodia, where nearly
half of villages are still either known or suspected to be littered
with mines or unexploded bombs more than 20 years after the fall
of the Khmer Rouge regime.
“It will take five to 10 years to
clear the high priority areas in Iraq...for people to be able to
move about freely and to engage in the main economic activities,”
Goose told Reuters on the sidelines of a news conference on land
mines. Last week, the British-based organisation Mines Advisory
Group revealed Iraq had stored nearly 700 anti-personnel and anti-tank
mines in a mosque...
For the full article, visit
http://www.banminesusa.org/news/983_afghan/962_iraq.html
Nicaraguan Landmine
Kills One Child, Injures Two
April 12, 2003 (EFE)
(MANAGUA, Nicaragua) A landmine killed a
9-year-old boy and seriously injured two other children on Nicaragua's
southeastern coast, Managua radio stations reported Saturday. The
children found the explosive device on Friday on a rural road in
Huapi, on Nicaragua's Caribbean coast, after a truck that was driving
by unearthed it, according to media reports.
The children began to play with the landmine,
and at one point they dropped it. It hit a rock and exploded. Francisco
Borge Lucas, 9, died immediately from the blast. Hector Manuel Borge
Lucas, 6, and Johana Castro Lanzas, 9, were seriously injured and
taken to a hospital in Juigalpa, in central Nicaragua.
Nicaragua's southern Caribbean coast was
a conflict-ridden area during the civil war between the Sandinista
army and Contra guerrillas in the 1980s, and live anti-personnel
landmines remain scattered throughout the region.
For
more information about the U.S. Campaign to Ban Landmines or to
donate on-line, please visit
www.banminesusa.org
U.S. Campaign to Ban Landmines
Care of Physicians for Human Rights
100 Boylston Street, Suite 702
Boston, MA 02116
1+ 617-695-0041
1+ 617-695-0307
landmines@fcnl.org
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