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U.S. Campaign to Ban
Landmines Email Newsletter
February 2, 2004
In this edition. . .
USCBL Coordinator and Chair Met with State Department Official
In December, USCBL Coordinator Gina Coplon-Newfield and USCBL Chair
Mary Wareham met with a State Department official who is involved
with the Bush Administration’s formal review of US landmine
policies. Coplon-Newfield and Wareham expressed hope on behalf
of the USCBL that the review will result in improved US landmine
policies that will bring the US closer to, not farther from, joining
the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty, that will continue the US military’s
history of no new use of antipersonnel landmines since 1991, and
that will sustain high levels of support for landmine victim assistance
and demining. The State Department official indicated that
the policy review does appear to be in its final stages, but that
it is not clear when the new policies will be announced.
USCBL Continues to Urge Presidential Candidates to Support Landmine Ban
The USCBL is continuing its efforts organizing people throughout
the country to urge all of the candidates running for president
to come out strongly and publicly in favor of US accession to the
Mine Ban Treaty. Over the past few months, we have been able
to arrange meetings or other forms of direct communication with
campaign staff members working with Senator John Kerry, Senator
John Edwards, Ambassador Carol Moseley Braun, Congressman Dennis
Kucinich, and Governor Howard Dean. We are currently following
up with those offices and are reaching out to the other candidates
as well. Due to IRS regulations, we are unable to indicate
publicly which candidates have come out in favor of banning landmines.
We urge you to contact the candidates –in person at campaign
events in your community, by phone, by email, by fax, or by letter—and
urge them to support US accession to the Mine Ban Treaty and to
mention this support in their campaign speeches, debates, and on
their websites. See http://www.banminesusa.org/urg_act/966_lobby.htm
for more information or contact us at landmines@fcnl.org.
Resources from the International Campaign to Ban Landmines
The ICBL has an updated Spanish-language webpage online at www.icbl.org/es.
The page has news, resources and much more to support the wonderful
work of our Spanish-speaking campaigners. If you have any questions
or have campaign-related news articles or resources in Spanish to
add to the website please email icbl@icbl.org
To avoid copyright problems, but to allow ICBL campaigners and
researchers to continue to receive information to assist with campaign
and research efforts, the ICBL has decided to change how it distributes
media reports. From now on, the media reports distributed to the
ICBLmedia listerserve (media articles pertaining to landmines) will
be a member-only service, meaning that only ICBL campaign members
and Landmine Monitor researchers can subscribe and access the archives.
All current members of this list are being "expelled"
and ICBL members will soon receive information on how to again access.
The ICBL has several public newsletter distribution lists. For more
information and/or to subscribe please visit
www.icbl.org/info/newsletter.
Conference in Chicago Weekend of February 21
Physicians for Human Rights, the coordinating organization of the
US Campaign to Ban Landmines, will be holding a conference in Chicago
the weekend of February 21, 2004: “The Power of the Health
Professional Voice: Human Rights at Home and Abroad.” Though
the conference will focus primarily on the fight against global
AIDS (with keynote speaker Paul Farmer, MD) and the work to address
racial and ethnic disparities in US health care (with keynote speaker
Jack Geiger, MD, MSci), there will be a landmines workshop offered
with USCBL Coordinator Gina Coplon-Newfield and Center for International
Rehabilitation President William Kennedy Smith. For more information
or to register by February 15, visit www.phrusa.org/conference2004
ICBL Deplores Continued Mine Use in Colombia
Bogotá, Colombia, 28-Jan-2004
Calls for universal adherence to Ban Treaty
(Excerpted Article)
At the opening of a roundtable discussion on landmines in the Americas
region, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) called
for an end to antipersonnel mine use in Colombia by guerrillas and
paramilitaries and urged greater adherence to the norm established
by the 1997 treaty prohibiting the use, production, trade and stockpiling
of the weapon.
"We deplore the continued use of antipersonnel mines in Colombia.
It is simply unacceptable," said Ms. Mary Wareham, Global Research
Coordinator for the ICBL's Landmine Monitor initiative. The ICBL
believes it is essential that the issue of antipersonnel landmines
is included in any peace negotiations.
Colombia is the only country in the region where antipersonnel mines
continue to be planted on a regular basis. According to Landmine
Monitor, mines are used by the FARC (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias
de Colombia) and ELN (Ejército de Liberación Nacional)
guerrilla groups, as well as AUC (Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia)
paramilitaries. In 2002, 530 landmine casualties were reported
in Colombia, more than double the number reported for 2001. "We
are deeply disturbed by the growing number of innocent mine victims
and urge appropriate and comprehensive assistance for them over
the long-term," said Ms. Wareham
Every one of the 35 countries in the Americas region is a State
Party to the Mine Ban Treaty, except Cuba, the United States, and
Haiti. Haiti has signed but not yet ratified. "Neither Cuba
nor the United States has valid reasons to reject the Mine Ban Treaty.
We encourage them to join without delay," said Mr. Álvaro
Jiménez Millán of the Colombian Campaign Against Landmines/
Campaña Colombiana Contra Minas...
For more information and the full article, visit http://www.icbl.org/news/2003/441.php
Demining Technology
A Note from the ICBL
Recent developments have attracted widespread media attention and
could help with landmine clearance efforts.
Mine detection rats (a cheap potential alternative to dogs) have
been used in Tanzania and are currently being tested in Mozambique.
A genetically engineered plant, which grows like a weed but changes
color when it finds a landmine, is being developed by a Danish biotech
company.
The International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) and the US Campaign
to Ban Landmines (USCBL) do not endorse any specific inventions
or promote one over the other. However, we welcome developments
that improve the speed, safety and efficiency of existing mine clearance
methods.
It is important that research and development (R&D) efforts
are well coordinated and focused on operational needs. For example,
there is no point spending a lot of money on developing a hi-tech
solution that will ultimately be too expensive and unworkable in
the mine-contaminated rice paddies of Cambodia or plains of Afghanistan.
We believe that money spent on R&D should be in addition to,
and in proportion with, funds spent on demining.
For more information from the ICBL on this topic, including the
full text of the message above, please visit http://www.icbl.org/news/2003/443.php
For more information about the US Campaign to
Ban Landmines or to donate on-line, please see our website at www.banminesusa.org
U.S. Campaign to Ban Landmines
Care of Physicians for Human Rights
100 Boylston Street, Suite 702
Boston, MA 02116
USA
phone: 1+ 617-695-0041
fax: 1+ 617-695-0307
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