| U.S.
Campaign to Ban Landmines
Email Newsletter
June 2006
In this edition. . .
House
votes to increase demining funding for FY 2007
The U.S. House of Representatives unanimously adopted an amendment
on June 8, offered by Rep. Lynch (MA) which increased the amount
of money the U.S. spends on demining by $5 million. The amendment,
bringing humanitarian demining funding to a total of $65 million,
was attached to the FY 2007 Foreign Operations Appropriations bill,
which allocates annual U.S. foreign aide spending. A week earlier
the House appropriations committee cut the demining budget to $60.6
million. The Lynch amendment restored those deleted funds. The
USCBL thanks Rep. Lynch for his efforts to increase demining funding.
To go to Rep. Lynch's press release on the amendment, go to: http://www.house.gov/apps/list/press/ma09_lynch/LandminesAmendment.html .
Demining gives Angolan
poor stake in postwar future
Reuters
June 14, 2006
By Christopher Thompson
HUAMBO, Angola, June 14 (Reuters) - At a minefield in central
Angola, deminers display a map of the region that is littered with
sinister red dots, the explosive legacy of the African country's
27-year civil war.
"The road ... went through minefields, so that was our priority," head
of operations Albertino Manuel said, standing in a thatched hut.
The entrance to the hut is flanked by two white markers signalling
mines that have been found and destroyed.
The area at Canhama is just one out of 327 minefields in central
Huambo province, Angola's former breadbasket. Small villages border
minefields, while farms, water supplies and the local school straddle
routes surrounded by "suspect areas".
With Angola's first elections in 14 years now likely to be held
next year, demining will allow people to register to vote this
July -- giving previously isolated citizens a stake in the political
process of this oil-rich country for the first time.
Perhaps more importantly, demining also allows them to make a
living.
"People are not so concerned by either party; they want the
freedom to work," said Waldemar Fernandes, who works for demining
non-governmental organisation HALO Trust. "Now they will have
more power over their own future."
In the neighbouring province of Bie, roads have been cleared in
and around 200 villages. U.S.-based mine watchdog Humpty Dumpty
Institute (HDI) estimates that demining will allow an additional
200,000 people to vote.
"Everything was destroyed by the war," said Fernandes. "Armies
put mines, which is easy. Demining is difficult, especially since
the army doesn't have records - so we have to find them all."
To read the full article, go to: http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L02769563.htm
Tajikistan Wants Uzbek
Landmines Off Border
By C. J. CHIVERS,
New York Times
June 13, 2006
Tajikistan complained that landmines planted along its border
by Uzbekistan have killed 68 people since 1999, including 20 children,
reopening a point of contention between the countries, which have
quarreled since the breakup of the Soviet Union. Sections of the
Tajik-Uzbek border have been mined by Uzbekistan since militants
from Tajikistan carried out raids into Uzbek territory in 1999
and 2000. Uzbekistan has said they were necessary to deter the
militants. Tajikistan, whose land is also littered with mines from
its civil war in the mid-1990's, contends that the mines were not
necessary, especially because most of the militants, who allied
with the Taliban, were routed in the war in Afghanistan in 2001.
To read the full article, go to: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/13/world/asia/13briefs-005.html
Mining for Change:
Local Filmmakers Take on Landmines
DCist blog
June 2, 2006
Dignitaries and punk rockers rubbed elbows Wednesday night, packing
the AFI Theatre and Cultural Center in Silver Spring for the D.C.
premiere of a documentary on landmines by local filmmakers Mary
Wareham and Brian Liu. With a soundtrack by Fugazi's Brendan Canty
and an art rock aesthetic, Wareham and Liu gave a complex and often
alarming look at the global movement to end the use of landmines
that was both informative and visually stunning.
First used extensively in World War II, inter-personnel landmines
became a standard feature of war in conflicts throughout the
world during the latter half of the twentieth century. But while
armies pack up and go home when the war ends, taking their weapons
with them, landmines can remain for decades, wreaking havoc on
villagers long after the conflict is over. Despite huge efforts
to de-mine former war zones, 15,000 to 20,000 people still die
worldwide each year and many more are injured, often losing limbs.
In 1997, world leaders came together in Ottawa to propose a global
ban on landmines. While 151 countries have signed the treaty
since that time, 43 countries have yet to do so, including the
United States, China, Iran, Pakistan and India.
Using the Ottawa treaty as a starting point, Disarm explores
the political and personal impacts of landmines, both in countries
attempting to disarm and those where landmines are still actively
used. Liu and Wareham attempt to give a comprehensive picture,
interviewing everyone from diplomats to victims to disarmers.
Traveling to a dozen countries, including Burma, Bosnia, Colombia
and Afghanistan, Disarm presents landmines as a global issue,
which despite cultural and geographical differences has the same
devastating impacts everywhere.
Backed by several NGOs, the film is part of a larger campaign
to universalize the Ottawa treaty, but unlike other films of the
now tired genre of advocacy documentary, Disarm is compelling
without being vitriolic or emotionally manipulative.
To read the full post, go to: http://www.dcist.com/archives/2006/06/02/mining_for_chan.php
McCain embraces
land-mine removal
Senator appears in Carmel Valley
By KEVIN HOWE, Herald Staff Writer
June 5, 2006
"If there was ever such a thing as a worthy cause," said
U.S. Sen. John McCain, "this is it."
McCain and his wife, Cindy, were in Carmel Valley Sunday night
as guest speakers at a $500-a-plate fundraising dinner at Teháma
Clubhouse for Freedom Fields, a Carmel-based organization that
has been working for the past four years to remove land mines in
rural Cambodia.
Cindy McCain is a member of the board of the HALO Trust, a charity
based in the United Kingdom that organizes land-mine removal
work throughout the world that Freedom Fields supports.
Land mines are the detritus of war, scattered throughout "the
more chaotic parts of the world," the Arizona Republican senator
said, including Southeast Asia, where he once served.
"It resonates with anyone who served there," said McCain,
a former Navy aviator who was shot down over North Vietnam during
the Vietnam War and spent 5∏ years as a prisoner there.
Long after the fighting stopped, civilians "trying to make
a living" are having their arms and legs blown off by the
mines, bombs and artillery shells planted, dropped, fired and forgotten,
he said.
Freedom Fields has been concentrating its work in Cambodia with
the HALO Trust, and McCain said that country "went through
one of the most traumatic experiences of the 20th Century," the
genocidal rule of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge, who exterminated
the nation's intelligencia.\
To read the full article, go to: http://www.montereyherald.com/mld/montereyherald/news/14743389.htm
Belarus to eliminate
anti-personnel mines before March 1, 2008
By Andrei Fomin, Itar-Tass
May 23, 2006
Belarus will be able to eliminate its anti-personnel mines stockpiles
by the established deadline, provided there is proper international
support, Belarussian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Gerasimenko
said on Tuesday.
"Belarus faces a difficult task. Under the Ottawa Convention
it should eliminate the last anti-personnel mine in its territory
before March 1, 2008," he told an international seminar on
translating into life the Ottawa Convention on the Prohibition
of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel
Mines.
Gerasimenko on behalf of the Belarussian authorities expressed
gratitude to foreign states and international organizations that
help Belarus to implement this convention.
Belarus inherited from the former Soviet Union an arsenal of four
million mines ranking seventh largest in the world.
Several months ago, Belarus and the NATO Maintenance and Supply
Agency sealed a contract on eliminating TNT-mines. With western
countries' support, Belarus plans to eliminate 300,000 TNT-mines
in controlled explosions by the end of the year.
The disposal of 3 million cluster mines PFM-1 with liquid explosives
poses the worst technological and ecological problems. Ways of
dealing them has now been cleared up.
In early May, the Belarussian Defence Ministry agreed to accept
the European Commission's technical assistance in eliminating PFM-1
mines.
Belarus will announce the international tender to select a contractor
that will undertake to scrap liquid explosives contianing mines
by environment-friendly means by January 1, 2007.
(c) 2006 ITAR-TASS
For more information on the US Campaign to Ban Landmines, go
to www.banminesusa.org
U.S. Campaign to Ban Landmines
c/o Friends Committee on National Legislation
245 2nd Street NE
Washington, DC 20002
phone: (202) 547-6000
fax: (202) 547-6019
Email: landmines@fcnl.org
To make a donation to the US Campaign to Ban
Landmines go to: www.banminesusa.org/support/body.html
and click on Donate. |