| U.S.
Campaign to Ban Landmines and Cluster Bombs
Email Newsletter
September 2007
News
- Senate-Passed Appropriations Bill Restricts Cluster Bomb and Landmine Exports
- 80 Countries Now Supporting Oslo Process to Ban Cluster Munitions
- Iraq Accedes to the Mine Ban Treaty, Becoming the 155th State Party
- Colombian Guerrillas’ Landmine Use Taking Heavy Toll on Civilians
- Peacekeeper Killed Clearing Cluster Bombs in Lebanon
- US Completes First Phase of ‘Landmine Impact Survey’ of Iraq
- Deminers under Attack in Afghanistan
- Amputee Bicyclist Successfully Crosses United States During Global Trek to Support Landmine Survivors
1)
Senate-Passed Appropriations Bill Restricts Cluster Bomb and Landmine
Exports
WASHINGTON (Friday, Sept. 7) – The Fiscal Year 2008 State
Department-Foreign Operations Appropriations Bill approved Thursday
by the Senate includes a measure, sponsored by Senators Patrick
Leahy (D-Vt.) and Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) that would restrict
the sale or transfer of cluster bombs. The legislation states that
no military funds will be used for the sale or transfer or cluster
bombs, unless:
- The cluster bombs have a failure rate of 1 percent
or less.
- The sale or transfer agreement specifies that the cluster
bombs will be used only against clearly defined military targets
and not where civilians are known to be present.
The Senate-passed
version of the bill also extends until 2014 the ban on anti-personnel
landmine exports. The ban was first enacted in 1992 and is set
to expire in 2008.
The bill must now go to conference committee to hammer out differences
between the Senate and House versions. The House version of the
bill does not contain these measures. Once reconciled, the bill
will go to President Bush for his signature; however, he has threatened
to veto the bill because of unrelated provisions.
See press release from Office of Sen. Patrick Leahy at <http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200709/090707.html> and
text of the Senate version of the Foreign Operations bill at <http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?c110:6:./temp/~c1106ORcKg:e609147:> for
the cluster munitions export restrictions and <http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?c110:6:./temp/~c1106ORcKg:e486919 > at
Section 634k for the landmine ban extension
2) 80 Countries Now
Supporting Oslo Process to Ban Cluster Munitions
Cluster Munitions Coalition
September 5, 2007
(San Jose, Costa Rica) – At the first regional Latin American
Conference on Cluster Munitions, four additional countries pledged
their support for the Oslo Process aimed at a new international
treaty banning cluster munitions in 2008. With the new commitments
from El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Uruguay, a total of
80 countries are participating in the Oslo Process.
Brazil was the only country that did not express its support for
the Oslo Process, leaving it isolated in the region. Brazil has
been a significant producer and exporter of cluster munitions in
the past, and is thought to hold a sizeable stockpile.
Press release at <http://www.stopclustermunitions.org/news.asp?id=87>
3) Iraq
Accedes to the Mine Ban Treaty, Becoming the 155th State Party
International Campaign to Ban Landmines
August 20, 2007
On 15 August 2007, Iraq acceded to the Mine Ban Treaty, bringing
the total number of States Parties to 155, seven of which are in
the Middle East and North Africa. By joining the treaty, Iraq has
committed to never again use, produce, acquire, or export antipersonnel
mines. It has also committed to destroy stockpiled mines in four
years and to clear minefields in ten years.
See <http://www.icbl.org/news/iraq_accession>
4) Colombian Guerrillas’ Landmine
Use Taking Heavy Toll on Civilians
Human Rights Watch
July 25, 2007
Washington, DC
Guerrillas’ use of antipersonnel landmines
is having a devastating impact on civilians in Colombia, Human
Rights Watch said in a report <http://hrw.org/reports/2007/colombia0707/> released
today. New reported casualties have escalated dramatically in recent
years, due largely to increased use of landmines by the Revolutionary
Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) guerrillas.
Antipersonnel landmines
are easy to manufacture from cheap, readily available materials.
The FARC has invoked the low cost of building them as a justification
for their use, calling the landmines the “weapon
of the poor.” While the majority of landmine casualties are
military, the mines are also injuring hundreds of Colombia’s
poorest, most vulnerable citizens every year.
Full report at < http://hrw.org/reports/2007/colombia0707/>
5) Peacekeeper
killed clearing cluster bombs in Lebanon
The Associated Press
July 25, 2007
BEIRUT, Lebanon: A French peacekeeper deployed with the U.N. force
in Lebanon was killed Wednesday in an explosion of ordinance left
over from last summer's war between Israel and Hezbollah in the
country's south, a U.N. official here said.
More than 30 people have been killed in cluster bombs or land mine
explosions in Lebanon since last summer's 34-day war between Israel
and Hezbollah guerrillas ended on Aug. 14.
The United Nations and human rights groups say Israel dropped
about 4 million cluster bomblets during the war, and U.N. ordnance
clearing experts say that up to 1 million failed to explode.
Full article at
<http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/07/25/africa/ME-GEN-Lebanon-UNIFIL.php>
6) US Completes
First Phase of Landmine Impact Survey of Iraq
Office of the Spokesman, U.S. Department of State
August 20, 2007
Washington, DC—The first phase of a three-year, four million
dollar “Landmine Impact Survey” of thirteen of Iraq’s
eighteen provinces, has been completed. This Survey, funded by
the Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement in the U.S. Department
of State’s Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, provides
an interim blueprint for the Iraqi Government and international
donors to clear the landmines, unexploded ordnance, and abandoned
munitions left from past conflicts, including any residue left
from coalition military operations. These hazards threaten one
of every five Iraqis.
This phase has already enabled Iraqi authorities to prioritize
removal of the most dangerous explosives, clear over 13.8 million
square meters of productive land, and destroy nearly 140,000 pieces
of unexploded ordnance and 13,000 landmines.
Full article at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2007/aug/91076.htm
7) Deminers under
Attack in Afghanistan
International Campaign to Ban Landmines
September 11, 2007
The International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) welcomed today
the release of 10 members of an Afghan demining team, and called
for the immediate release of the three deminers still in captivity.
The 13 men were abducted on 6 September by unknown gunmen, believed
to be Taliban insurgents, as they were driving in the eastern province
of Paktia. […]
This new kidnapping seems to highlight an emerging pattern of
aggression and violence against deminers. In August, three deminers
were found dead after being abducted in Kandahar province, and
in June this year 18 more were kidnapped and subsequently released.
Their equipment was never returned.
Full article at <http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/EDIS-76XMDZ?OpenDocument>
8) Amputee Bicyclist
Successfully Crosses United States During Global Trek to Support
Landmine Survivors
Office of the Spokesman, U.S. Department of State
August 21, 2007
Two and half months after leaving Washington, D.C., Daniel Sheret,
an endurance bicyclist and amputee, successfully bicycled 4,120
miles (6629 kilometers) across 13 states, reaching San Francisco,
California, on August 16. Thus ended the first stage of his epic
around-the-world “Ability Trek 2007” tour to raise
funds for amputees who have been maimed by landmines and other
mishaps, and to raise awareness of the global landmine problem.
Sheret’s efforts are benefiting Clear Path International
(www.cpi.org/index.php <http://www.cpi.org/index.php> ),
a non-governmental organization assisting survivors of landmines
and explosive remnants of war in Southeast Asia. Funds raised will
also go to the Iraq Prosthetic Center in Basra to treat amputees
in southern Iraq.
Full article at <http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2007/aug/91318.htm
For more information on the US Campaign to Ban Landmines, go
to www.banminesusa.org
U.S. Campaign to Ban Landmines
c/o Friends Committee on National Legislation
245 2nd Street NE
Washington, DC 20002
phone: (202) 547-6000
fax: (202) 547-6019
Email: landmines@fcnl.org
To make a donation to the US Campaign to Ban
Landmines go to: www.banminesusa.org/support/body.html
and click on Donate. |